Monday, September 24, 2012

The Great De-bait in Wisconsin


Max Parks

               Deer hunting has long been a tradition in Wisconsin, so in recent years when baiting and feeding deer has come under fire it’s no surprise that there has been strong opposition from the hunting community.  People choose to bait and feed deer for a variety of reasons, but in most cases it comes down to personal ethics, which are usually specific to each person and difficult to change.  I’m not going to go into the ethics of baiting because it is an aspect of the debate which holds little scientific weight when determining whether baiting and feeding deer are beneficial to the deer population or hunters.

               In the past, baiting has been banned statewide, but opposition caused the legislature to compromise.  It is steal illegal to use bait in CWD zones, but restricted baiting is now allowed outside of these designated zones.

               Hunters are not the only groups that oppose banning baiting.  The economic benefits from baiting help not only farmers, but retailers that sell feed to hunters.  Homeowners will often time feed deer and other wildlife to increase their chances of viewing them.  Others provide feed in the harsh winter months to help deer avoid starvation.  These activities seem harmless enough, in fact they may be considered beneficial, but in the long run may prove to be detrimental to the health of the herd.

               In a state where CWD remains a threat, it is important to consider how baiting will affect the spread of the disease.  Baiting changes the habits of deer by attracting and concentrating them into a smaller area.  CWD is spread from animal to animal, so when deer are concentrated, the amount of contact between deer is greatly increased, which in turn increases the spread of CWD.

               Deer do not primarily feed on high carbohydrate foods such as corn, so when large quantities are consumed it can cause digestive problems.  These digestive problems can range from mild discomfort to death.  The corn sold for wildlife feed is not strictly regulated like it is for livestock.  Poor storage of this corn can lead to dangerously high levels of toxins from common molds to go unnoticed.  These unseen problems can make the seemingly harmless act of providing food dangerous to wildlife.  Another unforeseen problem with providing corn is that they do not primarily feed on corn.  So when the deer are concentrated in a smaller area they tend to overgraze the surrounding vegetation.  This habitat loss will eventually prove harmful to the overall populations.

               Having grown up hunting in an area where baiting was illegal it was always easy to say that it shouldn’t be allowed solely on the basis of ethics because I never had the choice to legally use bait.  But I imagine that I may feel differently about the issue if I had grown the merits of baiting are reevaluated to ensure we can continue this hunting tradition for generations to come.

 

Toso, Mark A. "Deer Baiting and Feeding in Wisconsin." N.p., 18 Feb. 2002. Web

 

1 comment:

larrygrouse said...

Good, informative article on a topic of hot debate in a state where deer hunting is a very personal subject, though it seemed that very little of the writer's opinion carried through in the post. Though the "cons" of baiting seemed to well outweigh the "pros", I really would have like to have seen some emotion in this blog. Other than that, the facts seem good and orderly.